We have thank God had the good fortune of haveing one of our Guinea Sloops come in, tho after along passage of 79 days in which time they buryed 37 Slaves & Since 3 more & 2 more likely to die which is an accident not to be helped, and which if had not happend we Should have made a Golden Voyage but as it is there will not be much left I fear, unless the other Sloop meets with better Luck A full transcript is available. Livingston’s callous description demonstrates the slave-trade investor’s emphasis on the financial loss, rather than the human cost: On July 29, Robert Livingston reported to Petrus Dewitt on several business dealings-including the loss of the slaves from the Rhode Island. (Click here for a report on the deaths among Africans on the Rho de Island.) By the time the vessel arrived back in New York in July 1749, "they buryed 37 Slaves & Since 3 more & 2 more likely to die." According to historian Philip Misevich, a loss of 32 percent of the slaves on a voyage was extremely high and it was therefore most likely a financial disaster for the Livingstons. The voyage from Africa to the New World of the Americas was called the Middle Passage. 1 / 13 The Spanish, English, Dutch, and French Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Quipple 1. There was a fifty percent survival on this march.
Africans would be forced to march up to one thousand miles to the coast line. This was the most cruel and tortuous trip anyone could imagine. It arrived in West Africa on January 18, 1749, and over the next four months Captain Peter James acquired 120 slaves along the African coast. 1219 Words 5 Pages Good Essays Evolution of Slavery Essay The taking of Africans and the transportation to the New World is called the Middle Passage. In 1748, the sloop Rhode Island, owned by the prominent Livingston family, left New York on a slave-trade voyage. The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans 1 were transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade. The shrieks of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable. This wretched situation was again aggravated by the galling of the chains, now become insupportable and the filth of the necessary tubs, into which the children often fell, and were almost suffocated. Conditions on the ships used to transport enslaved people were terrible, but the estimated death rate of around 13 is lower than the mortality rate for seamen, officers, and passengers on the same voyages. This produced copious perspirations, so that the air soon became unfit for respiration, from a variety of loathsome smells, and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of which many died, thus falling victims to the improvident avarice, as I may call it, of their purchasers. The Middle Passage was the ocean route taken by slavers with ships filled with enslaved people. The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocating us. Olaudah Equiano, a former slave, described the horrors of the middle passage in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, published in 1789.
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